Pure gold or silver is heated in a heat-resistant crucible until fully molten. The liquid metal is carefully poured into a precision mould, where it cools and solidifies into a raw ingot or billet — the starting shape for every piece.

The cast metal is passed repeatedly through a rolling mill. This evens out the structure, removes porosity, and shapes it into a uniform flat sheet or solid square bar, achieving the exact thickness or diameter needed for the design.

Using a jeweller’s saw and precision tools, the metal is cut to the required outline. For rings, the ends of the band blank are trimmed straight and true, ensuring a perfect fit when closed later.

Small amounts of precious metal solder and a fine torch are used to join sections securely. The bond is seamless, strong, and matches the colour of the base metal, creating a single, durable piece.

Item desHand files and needle files are used to remove rough marks, burrs, and uneven surfaces. This step refines the shape, softens edges, and brings the piece close to its final form.cription

Successively finer grades of sandpaper and abrasive wheels smooth out file marks and scratches. Buffing compounds then bring out a subtle, even lustre across the whole surface.

High-grade polishing compounds create the final mirror-like shine and rich metallic depth. Each piece is carefully examined under magnification to ensure flawless finish, precise proportions, and lasting quality.